Rhinestones are artificial crystals used to adorn various objects, including clothing items, fashion accessories and jewellery. They are typically made from glass, acrylic, or crystal and are cut and faceted to resemble natural gemstones.
Several variations of rhinestones are available, the most prominent of which are flatback rhinestones, favoured for their ease of application and beauty.
Flatback rhinestones come in various types, and it is important to be familiar with them before using them in your work. In this article, we’ll discuss the types of flatback rhinestones based on mode of application, materials used in making them and brand.
Flatback Rhinestones Overview
Flatback rhinestones are small, decorative gemstones with a flat underside and a dazzling appearance. All types of glass rhinestones flatback crystals share these basic attributes. They come in various sizes, shapes, and colours, allowing diverse creative applications. They are used to embellish clothing, accessories, jewellery, shoes, handbags, and various craft projects.
The flat underside of these rhinestones allows for easy application on fabrics, metals, plastics, and other materials.
Types of Flatback Rhinestones Based on Mode of Application
Hotfix Flatback Rhinestones
Hotfix flatback rhinestones come with a heat-activated adhesive on their backs. A hotfix applicator or iron is used to apply controlled heat, which melts the adhesive, allowing the rhinestones to bond securely to whichever surface you want to use them on.
These rhinestones are favoured for the speed and ease that comes with using them, making them suitable for both beginners and professionals.
Non-Hotfix Flatback Rhinestones
Non-hotfix flatback rhinestones do not have an adhesive on their backs but require a separate adhesive, usually glue, for attachment. While this application method offers greater precision and control over placement, it requires more time and concentration than hotfix flatbacks.
Many designers often opt for non-hotfix rhinestones when dealing with intricate designs or unconventional surfaces.
Sew-On Flatback Rhinestones
As the name suggests, sew-on rhinestones are designed with holes on their sides or in their middle that allow them to be securely sewn onto fabrics and materials. Unlike traditional flatback rhinestones that are glued or heat-set, sew-on rhinestones provide a more permanent attachment method.
Claw Rhinestones
Claw rhinestones, also known as prong-set rhinestones, feature small metal claws or prongs that hold the rhinestone in place. These claws usually come with holes to allow for easy attachment to the fabric or material.
Claw flatback rhinestones give an elevated look to your work and offer an extra secure attachment.
Types of Flatback Rhinestones Based on Material
Glass Rhinestones
Glass rhinestones are made from high-quality transparent glass with precision-cut facets that maximise light reflection, giving them exceptional clarity and sparkle. Shop here.
Crystal Rhinestones
Crystal rhinestones are made of glass that contain lead, resulting in enhanced brilliance and sparkle. In the UK, there must be at least 4% lead content for a gemstone to be considered a crystal. Crystal rhinestones come in various colours, shapes, and sizes and are typically more expensive than glass rhinestones.
Acrylic Rhinestones
Acrylic rhinestones are lightweight and cost-effective alternatives to glass and crystal rhinestones. They are made from acrylic plastic and are available in a wide range of colours and shapes. Acrylic rhinestones are often used for larger designs or craft projects where affordability and versatility are important.
Resin Rhinestones
Resin rhinestones are made by dripping resin into a silicon mould. They are lightweight and durable and can mimic the appearance of glass or crystal, making them suitable for various applications.
Types of Flatback Rhinestones Based on Brands
Some of the most popular flatback rhinestones brands include:
Swarovski
Swarovski flatback rhinestones are highly sought after because of their unparalleled sparkle and quality. They come in the signature precision cutting associated with Swarovski crystals, ensuring exceptional brilliance. They are also available in various colours, sizes, and shapes, offering versatility and elegance.
Preciosa
Another brand renowned for its craftsmanship and innovation in the crystal world, Preciosa offers an extensive selection of flatback rhinestones. These rhinestones are made with a multi-layer satin finish that boosts their resistance to wear and tear. They are great for adorning clothing, costumes and bridal accessories.
Serinity
Serinity flatback rhinestones are created with a high-standard crystal cutting technique, making them a great choice for adorning craft projects, dance costumes, and accessories. These lead-free crystals are available in several stunning colours and can either be hot-fixed or non-hotfixed.
Conclusion
Whether you’re a fashion designer seeking to elevate your collection or a DIY enthusiast adding sparkle to everyday items, flatback rhinestones are a must-have in your collection. The categorisation above will help you explore the different types of these gemstones based on their mode of application, material and brand.
